When choosing a diamond, we often hear terms like VVS1, VS2, and FL tossed around, especially when discussing diamond clarity. These labels are part of the Four Cs cut, colour, clarity, and carat weight used to assess a diamond's overall quality and value.
But what do these clarity grades mean? And how do they impact the appearance and price of a diamond? In this guide, we’ll break down what VVS1, VS2, and FL clarity diamonds are, how they’re graded, and what these differences mean for you as a buyer.
What Is Diamond Clarity?
Diamond clarity refers to the presence (or absence) of internal and external flaws in the diamond. These imperfections are called inclusions (inside the diamond) and blemishes (on the diamond’s surface). Clarity measures how "clean" a diamond is when viewed under magnification.
The fewer inclusions or blemishes, the higher the clarity grade. However, most of these imperfections are so tiny that they aren’t visible to the naked eye, and that’s why jewellers use a 10x magnifying loupe to assess a diamond's clarity.
The Diamond Clarity Scale
Diamond clarity is graded on a scale established by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). This scale ranges from Flawless (FL) to included (I1, I2, I3), with various stops in between. Let’s break down the main categories:
- FL - Flawless
- IF - Internally Flawless
- VVS1/VVS2 - Very Very Slightly Included
- VS1/VS2 - Very Slightly Included
- SI1/SI2 - Slightly Included
- I1/I2/I3 - Included
In this blog, we’ll focus on three key grades—FL (Flawless), VVS1 (Very Very Slightly Included), and VS2 (Very Slightly Included) and what they mean when you’re shopping for a diamond.
What Is a FL (Flawless) Clarity Diamond?
A Flawless (FL) diamond is the pinnacle of clarity grading. These diamonds have no visible inclusions or blemishes under 10x magnification. This means that even a professional gemologist would not find any internal or surface imperfections in the diamond.
- Rarity: FL diamonds are extremely rare. Less than 1% of all diamonds are graded as Flawless. Due to this rarity, they are highly sought after by collectors and people looking for the absolute finest quality.
- Appearance: Since there are no visible imperfections, FL diamonds tend to exhibit excellent brilliance, allowing light to pass through without interruption.
- Price: Flawless diamonds command a premium price. You can expect to pay significantly more for a Flawless diamond compared to diamonds with lower clarity grades, even if they’re of the same size and cut.
While an FL clarity diamond is the epitome of perfection, keep in mind that its flawlessness won’t be noticeable to the naked eye in daily life. In fact, most inclusions in lower-grade diamonds can only be detected under magnification.
What Is a VVS1 Clarity Diamond?
VVS1 (Very Very Slightly Included) diamonds are among the highest clarity grades after Flawless and Internally Flawless (IF). VVS1 diamonds have tiny inclusions that are so minute that they are incredibly hard to detect, even under 10x magnification.
- Inclusions: These inclusions are usually only visible from the bottom of the diamond (pavilion) and are often too small to affect the diamond’s beauty or brilliance.
- Rarity: Like FL diamonds, VVS1 diamonds are also quite rare, though more common than Flawless diamonds.
- Price: A VVS1 diamond will be more affordable than a Flawless one, but it still commands a higher price due to its near-perfect clarity.
If you’re looking for a diamond with exceptional clarity without going to the extreme of a Flawless grade, VVS1 can be a great option. You’re essentially getting a diamond that looks just as clean and brilliant to the naked eye but at a slightly lower price point.
What Is a VS2 Clarity Diamond?
VS2 (Very Slightly Included) diamonds are a step down from VVS diamonds but still represent excellent quality. In a VS2 diamond, there are small inclusions that are visible under magnification but generally not visible to the naked eye.
- Inclusions: These inclusions may be tiny crystals, clouds, or feathers within the diamond. Unlike VVS diamonds, these inclusions might be visible if viewed closely through a jeweller’s loupe, but they don’t typically affect the diamond’s brilliance or sparkle.
- Popularity: VS2 diamonds are more common than FL or VVS diamonds, making them a popular choice for engagement rings because they offer a good balance between clarity and affordability.
- Price: VS2 diamonds are priced lower than VVS1 or FL diamonds. This makes them an attractive option for buyers who want a beautiful diamond but are mindful of budget constraints.
VS2 diamonds are an excellent option for those who want a high-quality diamond without paying for ultra-rare clarity grades like Flawless or VVS1. To the average person, a VS2 diamond will look nearly identical to a higher-clarity diamond.
Which Clarity Grade Is Best for You?
When choosing a diamond, clarity is just one of the Four Cs that determine its overall beauty and value. While a higher clarity grade means fewer imperfections, many inclusions are so small that they don’t impact the diamond’s sparkle or appearance.
Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right clarity grade:
- Budget isn’t an issue? Opt for an FL or VVS1 diamond if you want a truly rare and perfect stone.
- Want high quality without breaking the bank? A VS2 diamond is an excellent choice because it offers nearly perfect clarity at a more affordable price.
- Looking for value? If you prioritize size or cut over flawless clarity, consider diamonds with VS1/VS2 clarity, as these provide great brilliance while being budget-friendly.
Conclusion: Clarity Isn’t Everything
While clarity is important, it’s just one part of the equation. A well-cut diamond with a lower clarity grade might shine brighter and look more stunning than a flawless diamond with poor proportions. It’s all about balance and understanding what matters most to you.
Whether you choose an FL, VVS1, or VS2 diamond, you invest in something timeless and beautiful. At Guthrie Jewellery, we offer a wide range of diamonds in various clarity grades, helping you find the perfect balance between quality and value.
Remember, clarity is one piece of the puzzle, but the diamond that best tells your love story is the one that will truly sparkle.